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    October 02

    When is an Acoustic Guitar Not an Acoustic Guitar

    ... When you amplify it.
     
    Once you amplify an acoustic instrument, it becomes a different instrument.
    I don't necessarily subscribe to the idea that taking an acoustic guitar, and putting a microphone on it or adding a pickup with the express purpose of making it sound identical to it's unamplified self is the ideal, let alone possible, or even desirable.

    That is:

    Sound / Tone vs. Volume
    The basic tone changes because our perception of sound changes with volume. See: Equal Loudness

    What are you amplifying
    Even if you had the perfect microphone(s) placed in front of a great instrument - people don't put their ear(s) where you place the microphone(s)

    To my ears, the sound of an Acoustic Guitar varies greatly depending on the listening position. So what is the accurate sound of an Acoustic Guitar? When playing amplified, I want a great sound, but I'm not bound to the sense that it must be "the sound of my Guitar unamplified, only louder".

    Dynamic Range
    As you noted above you have increased dynamic range if you choose to use it. You can do this with a microphone, but I find that I except for very quiet live environments, I get more dynamic range with a pickup than a microphone. But compared to running without amplification, with either one - pickup or microphone I have much greater usable dynamic range.

    Note: If you use an L1® you have even greater dynamic range available to you compared to most conventional sound reinforcement rigs.

    Compared do to conventional (point source) systems: You do not need to be as loud at the loudspeaker (Cylindrical Radiator®) to reach the back of a room, so you can play softer. You can still play louder if you want but this basically gives you a wider volume range in which to work. This is one of those interesting outcomes of using the Cylindrical Radiator® — wider dynamic range. I find the same concept applies when talking about an amplified versus unamplified acoustic instruments.

    Greater range of sounds
    I can do things when amplified that would simply not be audible without amplification.

    This cuts both ways. Amplification brings out things I'd usually rather not hear like squeaky strings and thunks and unintentional thuds. But do any of those things intentionally, musically, and you've got a greater repertoire of sounds to bring to the mix.

    Technique
    When I play without amplification - playing louder means that I have to change the way I play a piece. I may strum instead of finger-picking. Or I my pick harder. This changes the sound. For good or bad, playing harder to be louder changes the nature of the sound. With amplification I can turn up the volume on the amplifier and not have to change my approach to playing.

    Sustain
    I have more sustain when playing amplified, and more so with pickups than with microphones. This sustain changes the way I play. My natural tendency is to fewer notes when playing amplified. The reverse is also true - I tend to play more notes when playing acoustically. I have to keep that reined in unless the song actually calls for it.

    Please join the discussion that sparked these thoughts.  Microphones vs. Pickups

    May 06

    L1® Compact - Three Day Review Followup

    Just a follow-up on the hiss I mentioned in yesterday's review of the L1® Compact. Craig Jackson (Craig-at-Bose) has posted the following note in the L1® Users Forum.
     
    Hi all,

    I wanted to clarify a small detail regarding ST’s review.

    The unit ST used for his 3 day review was a pre production loaner L1 Compact. This pre production unit has a higher noise floor than the final production units. We made an improvement to the overall noise performance very late in our development cycle and this improvement WAS implemented into our production units.

    L1 Compact units received by Tom Munch and RWJ are production units and accurately reflect the noise performance of the L1 Compact system.

    Thanks,
    Craig
     
    May 05

    L1® Compact - Three Day Review

    L1® Compact
    Last week I was able to borrow an L1® Compact for 3 days. Mine is on the way but I couldn't pass up the opportunity to put this one through its paces during this weekend hiatus of its touring schedule. This is the one unit in western Canada being demo'd at various retail stores.

    I am sorry to see it go, but mine should be here soon. Here are some initial impressions after living with it for three days in the studio and out at a gig.

    My perspective is that of an L1® owner for nearly five years (Classic, then Model II with T1® with PackLite® and more B1s). I play solo, in several duos and a band. I perform with the T1® or the R1 Remote on the microphone stand in front of me, and the L1® is usually directly behind me.

    Testing Conditions
    Most of my listening tests and comparisons were done in a space that is about 1400 square feet, basically square, with a lot of sound aborbing materials. This space is very similar many of the coffee house, restaurant or house concert venues I frequent. It is also where I rehearse with my Model II and Classic.

    The Gear
    Microphones
    • BeyerDynamic M88 (Dynamic Hypercardioid)
    • Neumann KMS 105 (Condenser Hypercardioid)
    • AKG C585 EB (Condenser Cardioid)

    Guitars (electric and acoustic)

    • Larrivée with L.R. Baggs iMix system (active)
    • Morgan with Fishman Under Saddle Pickup (piezo) paired with a PickUp The World Quackbuster (passive)
    • Larrivée Classical with Fishman Under Saddle Pickup (piezo) (passive)
    • Various big box jazz guitars
    • Strat, PRS 513,

    Electric Bass
    Musicman Stingray fretless with D-Dropper

    Percussion
    Porchboard Floor Bass

    Compared to
    Most of the comparisons were to the Model II with a T1® because that is what I use most often when performing. 

    Sound
    On stage and in the audience the Compact sounds remarkably like the Model II. This is very good for me because it means that I can rehearse in front of my Classic or Model II and perform with the Compact — and not have any surprises with respect to the sound.

    Up very close I was aware that the Speaker Array was on top of the column instead of spread down the length of it. This just meant that if I was close enough to touch the column, I might be aware that there is not sound coming from the middle and lower portion. This was only an issue when I wanted to set the tone controls for the vocal microphone. When I bent down to adjust the tone controls, I couldn't hear the highs very well. Once I grow more familiar with the unit, I don't think I will be adjusting the tone controls very much.

    As I got farther away from the Compact I found that the volume dropped off more quickly than the Model II. This was not a surprise, but it meant that if I wanted to sound equally loud (Compact and Model II) at 40 feet, I had run the Compact louder on stage to match.

    Initially I was uncomfortable with the volume but after some experimenting, I found that I could put the Compact beside me, 3-4 feet away and perhaps just a foot behind me. It did not seem as loud as when I was directly in front of it. It also made it a lot easier to see the Channel lights that show if you are clipping when I was beside the unit.

    Horizontal Dispersion
    Exactly as advertised. The Compact sounds great off axis. That is - way off to the sides, you still get all the upper range. This will be great for monitoring in ensembles on shallow stages.

    This is just about my only issue with the Classic/Model I. On a shallow stage, I cannot hear my band mates (running Classics) as clearly as they can hear me (running my Model II). I know this because we've swapped rigs just for testing.

    From what I can hear walking around it, the Compact is going to give me a great experience monitoring on stage.

    Volume on stage (compared to Classic/Model I/Model II)
    It FEELS like I have to run a little louder on stage to get good solid volume at a distance. It's fine, it's just a little louder than I have come to like. After some experimenting I found that setting the Compact off to the side of me worked better than having it directly behind me. I finally settled on having it about three feet to the right of me, and a foot behind. This allowed me to run a little louder for stage level and to see the controls even if I was seated.


    Side-by-Side the Model II
    In a space up to say as small coffee shop (800-1000 square feet) I would be just as likely to take the Compact as the Model II. I am working in a space a little bigger than this, and if competing with a noisy crowd or coffee grinders, I'd probably prefer to have the Model II.

    I was telling someone last night - for an acoustic duo for concerts up to 100, I would probably prefer two Compacts over sharing a Model II with a T1®.

    Sure you can to do more with a Model II and T1® but within the realm of the smallish venue, I think Compact will be just terrific.

    Within say 25' you have to push the Model II hard to get it to seem louder than the Compact. I was surprised at this. As you get farther away, the Model II seems to maintain its volume better. This is no surprise.

    When I push the Compact it does seem to clip or compress, but you have to be running LOUD to make this happen.

    PorchBoard
    This is important to me. The PorchBoard works. It's not as deep a thump, but it would be fine in a small acoustic concert setting. Interestingly, this is when I use the PorchBoard most. Anything bigger and I am probably working with a rhythm section.

    The connection: Channel 2 - Guitar in ¼ inch jack and PorchBoard in one side of the RCA inputs.


    Portability
    When I took the Compact to a gig, I decided to use it as advertised, fully extended with a dynamic microphone and my acoustic guitar. More about that later, but for now; It was a great joy to get everything I needed from the car to the stage in one trip. That was:

    • Compact Power Stand (25 pounds)
    • Compact Extensions (in carry bag) (5 pounds)
    • Backpack (Beyerdynamic M88 dynamic microphone, microphone cable, instrument cable, computer)
    • Guitar
    • Microphone stand


    How big is it? Well I would say that it takes less floor space than my three legged microphone stand. If you are familiar with the B1 bass module, the Compact Power Stand is just about 3 inches wider, 2 inches taller, and an inch shorter from front to back. It also weighs less than the B1.

    How big is it? Well I have marvelled that I could put a Model II and a couple of B1s in my trunk although I usually travel with just a single B1. I could probably put three Compacts in the same trunk and actually have room for lots of other gear.

    Size on the Floor - about the size of a B1
    If you have an L1® now, you probably have a B1 and can relate to its size and weight. The Compact is just about the same size.


    View from the Top



    Side by Side



    NOTE: the scuff marks on the Compact Power Stand - that's actually dust. Sorry about that.

    Dimensions compared to a B1

    Height — Compact is 2" taller
    Compact: 16.5
    B1: 14.5 (manual says 15)

    Width — Compact is 3" wider
    Compact: 13.25
    B1: 10.25

    Depth Compact is 1" shorter (front to back)
    Compact: 16.75
    B1: 17.75

    Weight — Compact is .5 lb lighter (3.4 lb lighter than older B1)
    Compact: 24.6 lbs (including Speaker Array)
    B1: 25.1 lbs
    B1 (pre mid-2007) 28 lbs



    From the web site

    L1 Compact power stand w/loudspeaker array

    16.5"H x 13.25"W x 16.75"D ( 41.8 cm x 33.9 cm x 42.6 cm )

    24.6 lbs (11.2 kg)


    B1 bass module

    15"H x 10.25"W x 17.75"D ( 38 cm x 26 cm x 45 cm )

    25.1 lbs (11.4 kg)

    Physical Comparisons

    Assembly Clearance

    You need 2 inches above the height of the Compact's fully extended height to assemble it.
    Compact = 78.5 + 2.0 = 80.5

    That is compared to four inches clearance for the
    Model II = 84 + 4 = 88
    Model I = 82.75 + 4 = 86.75
    Classic = 82.75 + 6 = 88.75 (long bayonet setting)





    Comparing the overall height - assembled

    Model I / Classic: 82.75

    Model II: 84 inches

    Compact: 78.5 inches





    Sorry - the camera angle makes it look like the Model II in the middle is taller than 84".

    Table Top Mode
    This is new, and for me the main application would be for spoken word (lectures and presentations) for an audience that is seated. I tried this out and it worked well. For live music, I would almost certainly take a minute to set the unit on the floor and run it fully extended. Running fully extended sounded the best to me when performing while standing.

    There was a question about bass performance with the Compact on a table. Ken-at-Bose replied We're confident that the L1® Compact sounds really good in tabletop mode.

    Half Stack
    There has been a lot of interest in this from owners of other L1® Systems. I think this is because on occasion many of us have had to set up in rooms with low ceilings.

    The people at Bose have consistently encouraged us to use the Compact on a table in the collapsed position, or on the floor in fully extended position.

    So I had to explore this.

    First, the Compact, fully extended is 78 1/2" tall or about 5 1/2" shorter than the Model II (84") or 4 1/4" shorter than the Model I (82 3/4"). This extra clearance should help all of us who have run into a ceiling that was just an inch or two too short.

    Now if you use the Compact collapsed on a table (30" high), then the speaker portion is about 30-46" off the floor.

    If you operate with just one extension, it's about the same; 32-48" off the floor.

    Okay - let's talk applications. In most applications where I do public speaking - if there is a table present, my audience is probably seated so the Compact on a table is going to be close to ear height. So that make sense.

    But if people are standing (or dancing) I would most certainly run fully extended with both extensions.



    With Other Equipment
    The Compact is clearly meant to run self-contained, ready to run a minute after you set it down. So if you have a dynamic microphone, and acoustic guitar with a pickup, and backing tracks. You are all set to go, setup up and running very quickly. I took the Compact out to a gig, just straight out of the box with no extra gear, and I would be happy to do that again. But this section is about options.

    You can add a T1 ToneMatch® Audio Engine if you need more inputs or more control. There is no supported mechanism for adding bass support.

    Coming from a background of using the other L1® Systems I resisted running the Compact in this seemingly limited way.

    Adding a T1 ToneMatch® Audio Engine (T1®)
    This works very well. You just need to add a power supply to the T1® and run an instrument cable from the T1® analog Master Output to the Compact Channel 2 (turn off the Preset) and you are ready to roll. I tried several tests with different instruments and microphones. I was very pleased because what I could hear was almost indistinguishable from the Model II when I was playing as I would on a stage. You can use a balanced 1/4 Tip-Ring-Sleeve cable if you have one. You lose 6 dB of gain if you use an unbalanced cable. But you still get plenty of volume and I would have no reservations about doing this on a regular basis.

    I have my microphone stand set up with all the cables I need to use my T1®, so it would actually be simpler for me to operate with the T1® than to set up without it.

    For anybody who wants to do some side-by-side testing with a Model II, try connecting the Analog Master output to the Compact Channel 2 (turn off Preset).

    By default - you'll have sound coming from both the Compact and the Model II.

    To kill the sound out of the Model II, got to

    Prefs:
    - Master Out
    -- Pre Master Volume

    Turn down the Master Volume knob.
    This will allow you to hear the T1® to Compact connection without hearing the Model II.

    This not something I'd be doing at a gig, but it is one of the ways that I was comparing the two units.

    You could also use the T1®Master Analog output to an A/B switch (A - to Compact, B - to Model II).


    Condenser Microphone / External Phantom Power

    Summary:
    Condenser microphone plus external phantom power battery pack - It works fine.

    That is: I used an external battery pack and tried several phantom powered condenser microphones. They all sounded fine, although perhaps not as good as they do through the T1®.


    After doing some testing, I think that when using the Compact, I'll just stick to a dynamic microphone just because it sounds great and it is the height of simplicity (or use the T1®).


    More thoughts:

    I doubt there is anyone here that enjoys his/her Neumann KMS 105 more than I enjoy mine. I was disappointed when I read that there only one Vocal Microphone Preset and that there was no phantom power. So, no support for my favourite microphone. But after listening to the Compact with my Beyerdynamic M88 (a dynamic, hypercardioid microphone), I think I'll be fine using the dynamic microphone with the Compact.

    With a PackLite®

    I tried using the Compact Line-out to a PackLite®. I won't be doing that live at least not without a a crossover.

    The Compact Line-Out is full-range. So I was hearing too much low end (Guitar and Vocal) when all I really wanted was more in the sub 100 Hz range.

    Trying this reminded me of how cleverly Bose engineered the Bass sub system (1 B1, 2 x B1, Bass Line Out, PackLite) in the other models.

    Please understand, it's not that the Compact is lacking in bass. This was just an experiment.

    I didn't like...

    This is a very short list and some things aren't all that major.

    Hiss
    With all the controls at 12:00 o'clock, I can hear a hiss from the speakers. This is louder than the hiss from the Classic (that seems to drop off at 4-8 feet). This is louder than the almost non-existent hiss of Model II (that you have be within a couple of feet to hear).

    I can hear this hiss 12 feet away and farther if I really listen for it. You probably won't hear it over the sound of an audience. But I noticed it, am aware of it when the Compact is idle, so I thought I should mention it. To put this into perspective, this is no louder than I have heard from just about any amplifier or powered speaker I've heard in a quiet room. I'm sure the main reason I noticed is that it is louder than the Classic or Model II. And those two devices are tough acts to follow.

    Rick Jordan observed that the hiss is more pronounced from Channel 1. I can confirm this and that it is most noticeable if you have the volume turned up loud and nothing else is happening (no one on the microphone).

    I had the Compact out at a gig last night (2009/05/04). This was a restaurant/pub and the hiss was inaudible over the ambient noise in the room.
     
    EDIT - regarding the hiss - I have since found out that the Compact that I had was a pre-production unit. The issue has been addressed in the production units. See the follow up comments from Craig-at-Bose.

    Signal/Clip indicator
    From the manual:

    Displays the input signal status in color.
    • Green: Input signal present
    • Red: Input signal clipping

    At first I was unhappy that I couldn't see the controls if I was seated while performing. I had to go back to the Power Stand to see things and to make adjustments. An ameliorating factor is that the Compact doesn't seem to distort if you clip it, at least not until you really hit it hard. And for me I sensed that it was compressing rather than distorting the signal. So it's not going to sound bad just because you can't see those red flickers.

    Eventually I tried putting the Compact to the side (about 3 feet) and behind (about a foot) and I was able to see things fine and could hear without being overwhelmed by the volume.

    Controls at the Back (again) and No Remote
    Okay - the Compact looks great from the front, the part facing the audience. But I am so used to being able to control the sound from either an R1 Remote or a T1®, that this business of having to run back and forth to that Power Stand is like stepping back into the stone age. I'm sure that eventually I'll get to set-and-forget mode with respect to the controls, but I find myself wishing that I didn't have to go back to the Power Stand to adjust the volume.

    Now if I use a T1® this issue goes away.

    T1® - what no ToneMatch cable connection
    This has been discussed before, and I understand that I can use the analog connection and an external power supply. That's okay. I just wish that Bose has allowed me to use my ToneMatch cable and provided power from Power Stand. It would greatly simplify my setup.

    This one is not a big deal. I just thought I'd mention it.

    Sticking / Binding Extensions
    I really like that the extensions allow you to get the Loudspeaker Array up in the air where it belongs - and that it is done so elegantly. No tripods or ugly speaker stands here.

    Perhaps it is because this is a new unit, I find that the extensions are a little hard to pull apart. I hope this will ease up with time so that it is as easy to assemble/disassemble as it appears in the video.


    Odd thoughts that didn't fit elsewhere
    This is a wonderful amp for big jazz guitars. I have a few here and they sound amazing, straight in to Channel 2 (no preset).

    It also worked really well with an electric bass (Musicman Stingray fretless). For a small room this would suit me fine.

    I also have no less than five small combo amps that I have been keeping just in case I had occasion to play somewhere that a full L1® would seem out of place. I think I can finally let those go. The Compact blows all of them out of the water, and with the option of running without the extensions, it is really easy to imagine bringing the Compact into a small venue, someone's living room, an intimate jam session, setting it down and playing.

    Wrapping Up
    I really like the Compact. If I didn't have nearly five years of L1® experience behind me, I would probably be even more impressed with it. I can see using it in all kinds of smaller venues, and I think this could well replace the Model II that takes up most of my trunk space - it pretty much lives in there now. That's not to say that I won't be using the Model II. Just that I probably won't be driving it around 100% of the time. The Compact will do very nicely if I am invited to sit in with others. The line-out will be very handy if the Compact by itself can't fill the room.



    I will be adding notes from my first gig the Compact a little later.




    The preceding notes are from my three days with the Compact.

    EDIT - regarding the hiss - I have since found out that the Compact that I had was a pre-production unit. The issue has been addressed in the production units. See the follow up comments from Craig-at-Bose.

    May 18

    Tip for Larrivée and Morgan Guitars

    Cliff Henricksen suggested that I try these settings for my Larrivée  and Morgan Guitars.

    Category: Acoustic Guitars - Bypass or
    Preset: Flat, A. Guitar zEQ

    Para EQ
    • Level -10 dB
    • Freq 500 Hz
    • Width 2.0 oct
    It sounds so very simple - but the Guitars both sound absolutely stunning!

    As a matter of interest, the Larrivée has an iMix no-cut system and the Morgan has a passive Fishman.

    It should be no surprise that these settings work so well for both of these instruments. They are very similar. The body shape and size are the standard Larrivée  "L" body.

    They do sound different when I compare one to the other, but they both benefit from settings - retaining their individual character and sounding far more like their unamplified voices.







    February 22

    Old Friend gets an LR Baggs iMix No Cut and Sounds Great

    Last week I decided to install a pickup in my C-10BZ Larrivée (pictured to the right).

    Today I picked it up at the shop. It had  the new LR Baggs iMix No Cut installed and proceeded to a gig. Actually I was several hours early so I just got set up and got to know the Guitar and the iMix.

    I play through a Bose L1® Model IIBose L1® Model II (the new one) with the LR Baggs ToneMatch® Presets into my T1® just before I headed out the door. It was very simple to find a sound with this combination of gear that sounded great.

    During the gig a very busy local musician dropped in and enjoyed a great meal and the music (so he told me). He was really impressed with how natural the Guitar sounded. He made a point of telling me so. My main Guitar for acoustic gigs for the past ten years has been a Morgan with a Florentine Cutaway, curly maple back and sides. I do a lot of acoustic lead work and this has always allowed me to cut through the mix with a Fishman Acoustic Matrix Under Saddle Transducer. About a year ago I added David Enke's PUTW Quackbuster. This has been working extremely well for me.

    Compared to the Morgan, the Larrivée C 10 BZ is about the same size and shape, the neck is just a little narrower and seems to have a narrower radius. The Morgan radius is almost flat and I have it set for really low action and almost no relief. I am a finger style player and this Morgan has been terrific for giving me the room I need to work. The lovely Larrivée has seen very little play time over the ten years that I've had it because I rehearse with the same instruments and gear as I use when performing. Since there was no pickup in the Larrivée I wasn't playing it out and I wasn't playing it much at all. The net result was I needed a little time to get used to the Larrivée and the new strings they put on at the shop when they installed the iMix. I guess these are Cleartones. I normally play John Pearse strings on my acoustics and really like them. The new strings seemed a little noisy. Squeaky by comparison. On the way to the gig I picked up some Elixer 20/80s to try when I take the Cleartones off.

    Anyway, after a couple of hours of playing and listening, a three hour gig, and some comments from players who happened by... The iMix was a good choice. I think that I am going to be very happy with the Guitar and the iMix. I will have to get used to changing between the I-Beam and the Element pickups on the fly. I may switch over to stereo mode and manage the pickups independently in the T1®. The Guitar sounds phenomenal (except for the squeaky strings). I'll have to see how that works out.

    November 19

    T1 ToneMatch Audio Engine brings life to an old friend

    John Nell is enjoying his new NS Designs Electric Upright Bass, and I was reminded of my stand-by 'broken string' axe, a Steinberger GM7TA.

    When I found it back in the early 90s I thought it was the most technically perfect playing machine I had ever encountered. But try as I might I could not find its voice. I had gotten it at a great price, it was lightweight, fit in a tiny gig bag and seemed indestructible. Even though I wasn't playing it, being an optimist I thought that maybe someday I would grow to appreciate it. But it seemed cold, almost sterile.


    The Guitar to the right is a dead ringer for mine.

    It was the perfect backup axe so I faithfully slung it over my shoulder to every gig. Since I tend not to break strings it never came out of the bag.

    For the past several years I have tended to take an acoustic and an electric to every gig so there was no need to take the old standby. It hasn't seen the light of day since long before I got my first L1™ in 2004.

    When John mentioned his NS WAV4 it shook loose a cobweb and I dug out the old gig bag. The Guitar emerged unscathed, and in tune.

    Earlier today I plugged it into the T1™.

    This has a EMG Humbucker-Single-Humbucker set-up with a five-way selector and coil tap. Add active electronics, Steinberger's Trans-Trem and this headless wonder should be able to do anything. But for all that it has built-in it wasn't until I plugged it into the T1™ that I and found its elusive voice.
    November 10

    Gibson Digital Les Paul, Robot Guitar and Bose L1™




    I was getting caught up on some of the new things at Gibson.

    I found Gibson's two recent offerings,

    • Digital Les Paul (HD 6XPro)
      Gibson makes a point of telling us that this is a great traditional analog Guitar with new digital features. The digital features include a new hex pickup that connects to a breakout box providing summed output, stereo output, and individual outputs for the six strings. I'm still trying to figure out how you might use these. I can see running the analog output, or summed output to the T1™. Stereo into two L1™s, or individual outputs to six?

    • Robot Guitar

      Robot?
      It has servos that drive the tuning pegs so it physically turns the tuners on the headstock to string-up and tune the Guitar. There is also digital assist for setting the intonation. Those features seemed novel, but not particularly compelling to me. I didn't buy into the argument that intonating a Guitar was a task that required you to surrender your instrument to a guitar technician and wait until your name came up on the waiting list.

      Alternate Physical Tunings
      What is interesting is the preprogrammed alternate tunings. (open E, DADGAD, Drop D, Open G, E flat, Double drop D). The strings actually change pitch. This differs from the virtual approach of using a hex pickup and doing the pitch conversion electronically. With this, you don't have the dissonance between hearing the strings on the instrument in one tuning, and hearing the amplified version in another that you get with the Line6, Roland VG, and guitar-synthesizer or midi approaches to alternate tunings.



    And yes, they do look a lot alike.

    Digital Les Paul and the L1™
    Craig Anderton has a nice blog about his experiences as he is discovering ways to use the Digital Les Paul.


    The nice win for the L1™ is that Craig Anderton tells us that his amp of choice, the L1™ serves both expressions of instrument, analog and digital.

     

    Discussion: Gibson and the Digital Les Paul and the L1™

     

    February 11

    When the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

    Bose PAS Single B1 PS1 R1So what does an old tube hound do when the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak?
    Well you get something small to generate the tone and the Bose Personalized Amplification System™ to take care of the heavy lifting (sound dispersion). Most of the time it's just a PodXT Live plus a Bose L1™.


    At home I still really like to run the old McIntyre BluesMaker Mk II straight into the Bose System.

    It sounds wonderful on its own, and 3 watts RMS x 2 (2 EL84s) into a 2 x 12" cabinet, it still breaks up a little early when you need to fill a big space. That's where the Bose System comes in. The McIntyre has two modes of speaker emulation built-in (post power section) and this sounds amazing through Preset #00 in the Bose.

    Sometimes I'll use a TC Electronic G-Force, but as often as not, I'll just run without.

    Before getting the Pod XT Live, I used this Boogie V-Twin to front the Bose System. It's a great pedal especially if you're into that Boogie sound.

    This sure beats some of the crazy things I used to do. There was a Carvin Quad-X 4 channel tube preamp (8 or 10 12AX7s) and a gigantic foot pedal. This was on top of 10 pounds of power conditioning and 30+ pounds of power amp (2 x 250 watts RMS into 4 ohms).

    and all of this went into

    and some EV floor monitors (not shown) and some S200's.

    Let's not forget the Synth rig that included a Roland Gr50, VG8 and later VG88 in front of some Carver power amps

    and the Bose 802s.



    February 08

    The Morgan is waiting for the Mama Bear

    Bose PAS - Personalized Amplification System™ and the Morgan This is my main Guitar for acoustic gigs and I run it straight into Channel 2 on the Bose Personalized Amplification System.

    It is hard to imagine that anything could be better. I've done very well with this indoors and outside. The only issue is that it actually can get pretty bottom heavy playing with a dropped-D. Got to watch the damping because if I don't, it can get away from me at times. But for all of that, this sounds spectacular using the Bose V2.0 Preset 40 (Acoustic with Piezo).

    It's a Morgan with a quilted Maple back and sides. Made by David Iannone in '91 it has a passive pickup (probably a Fishman) - an Under Saddle Transducer. I may be looking to install a new Wave-Length Transducer from D-Tar, but I'll work with the Mama Bear for awhile first.

    I am most excited about the prospect of running this Guitar through the Mama Bear and then into the Bose.

    There is probably a Renaissance RS6 in the future too. Not because there is anything lacking in the Morgan, but because there may be more to explore in the RS6. Besides, it will have a Roland pickup built-in and I can start re-exploring my VG-8 and VG-88. Should be mind boggling through the Bose. It has been quite awhile since I was this excited about gear.
    February 05

    Rick Turner Renaissance RS6 and now D-Tar Mama Bear

    I've been reading through the tonnes of owner comments about Rick Turner's instruments on the Renaissance Forum
    and a growing community of people at the D-Tar Forum who are talking about the D-Tar Mama Bear.

    click to go to the D-Tar Mama Bear pageIt took me awhle - and some reading to get my head around just what the Mama Bear is, and it's relationship to the RS6.  When I first started hearing about the Mama Bear, it seemed like too much work to read through the name to figure out what it was.

     

    I wish I had done some of reading sooner. Rick Turner is extremely candid about D-Tar, the Mama Bear and the other things on which he has placed his hand.

     

    There isn't a lot of time to devote to participating in forums but there is a lot to be learned in both of these. If you are considering an 'acoustic' instrument for live performance, or still in search of that  amplified acoustic sound, you will probably appreciate these two user communities.

     

    Renaissance Forum

    D-Tar Forum

    February 02

    Rick Turner RS6

    Anybody out there played one of these? I've read the reviews at Harmony Central, but I 'm still curious.


    -- click image for more info --

    Rick Turner RS6

    You will want to read about what happened when Rick Turner and Cliff Henricksen (Cliff-at-Bose) got together for the
    click the pic to read the discussion
    Rick Turner and Lloyd Baggs Preset Pageant
    .


    Disclaimer:
    I have no formal affiliation with Bose Corporation.
    My opinions are my own.

    * Respecting various trademarks, I try not to use the term Bose PAS when referring to the Bose® Personalized Amplification System™ Family of Products.

    March 17

    Microphone Comparison

    Microphone Review - originally posted on the Bose® Musicians' Site - August 2004

    The Lineup
    (These are ordered in descending order by list price in $US dollars and the links are to the manufacturers' web sites)
    Condenser
    Sony C48 $1675
    Microtech Geffel UMT70S $1,600
    Neumann KMS105 $799
    Rode S1 $599
    Shure Beta 87a $462
    AKG C535 $384
    Dynamic
    Beyerdynamic M88 $499
    Shure Beta 58a $300
    Audix OM5 $265

    Quick Notes
    I used the Sony C48 and the Microtech Geffel UMT70S for baseline reference. These are both large diaphragm condenser microphones with switchable patterns; omni, cardioid, hyper-cardioid (figure 8). When I had a Neumann U87 and TM103, the Microtech Geffel sounded very similar (It is rumoured that they all use the same capsule).
    I would probably not recommend these for frequent live, on-the-road applications because given their value and relatively fragile nature they are probably better suited for recording. Neither is particularly suited for hand-held use. If you don't mind treating them with care, I would use either of these for an ensemble where you want to use a single microphone. Here, the switchable pattern (omni-directional) might do very well.

    I have used the AKG C535 and Beyerdynamic M88 for many years, and they are old friends. I included them in my testing to help me to "listen" to the others.

    This leaves for comparison
    Condenser
    Neumann KMS 105
    Rode S1
    Shure Beta 87a
    AKG C535

    Dynamic
    BeyerDynamic M88
    Shure Beta 58a
    Audix OM5

    See the section at the end (Testing) for the details about how I tested.

    Conclusions
    I think that any of the remaining microphones would be good performers, at least as good as the Shure Beta 58a.

    Application - High Volume - Gain before Feedback
    Audix OM5
    Beyerdynamic M88
    Shure Beta 58a

    For high volume applications where gain before feedback is the priority, the Audix OM5 comes first. The Beyerdynamic M88 has a slight edge for clarity and is very close in feedback rejection. I also know the latter to be extremely rugged. I would use the either if I was working a small stage and could not get at least 4 feet away from the L1, or if having difficulty with reflections leading to feedback. If you can't get enough gain before feedback, it doesn't really matter how good the microphone sounds under better circumstances.

    Application - Hand Held Microphone - Soloist
    Neumann KMS105
    AKG C535
    Rode S1
    Shure Beta 87a

    Where sound quality takes precedence over everything else, the Neumann KMS105 is first. It has very low handling noise so as a handheld unit or on a stand with lots of mechanical noise this would do very well. I also found it to have the best resistance to wind noise and popping "p"s when "eating the mic". I think you would find it very suitable for female vocalists or any vocalists whose voice holds plenty of nuance. This microphone can be very present even at lower volumes. In the hands of a skilled artist, there is plenty of room for dynamics while maintaining detail in softer passages.

    There is a quality that is shared by the Neumann KMS105, the Microtech Geffel UMT 70S and the Sony C48. If it could be said that a microphone sparkles, shimmers, or glistens - then these microphones do that. Not being a sound engineer, I don't have the words to describe it, but I hope you understand what I mean. It is the same kind of difference you hear going from a dynamic microphone to a condenser only more so. Think of the difference between red, and the candy-apple red you get with many layers of lovingly applied lacquer.

    The AKG C585, Rode S1 and the Shure Beta 87a sound very similar to me. Well defined, accurate, but lacking the lustre of the Neumann KMS105.
    The AKG C585 comes ahead of the others because it has switches to provide -10 db attenuation and low frequency roll-off. This is good for controlling the proximity effect that occurs with condenser mics when you "eat" them.
    The Shure Beta 87a is at the bottom of the list because, of all of the condenser microphones, it was the most difficult to control for feedback. This would be a concern in a hand-held situation.

    Application - On the Stand
    Neumann KMS105
    AKG C585
    Rode S1
    Shure Beta 87a

    The list remains the same. With good microphone technique the bottom three would be pretty much equivalent when mated up with presets that seemed right for them. The differences will be more dependent on the singer's voice and range than anything I can detect in testing.

    General Comments
    A consequence of getting the Bose Personalized Amplification System™ is that I can hear everything better.

    This is a significant improvement at a qualitative level. This means that the quality of the sound (or lack of it) has become much more apparent to me. I am enjoying playing, and performing more than I have in years.

    Since getting my PAS I am playing more, performing more, and singing more.

    In the past I practiced vocals using the Sony C48 and the Microtech Geffel UMT 70S, but since I couldn't hear myself anyway, there was no need to push the envelope (microphone quality) when performing live. I was singing harmony most of the time because I had not the confidence to take on lead vocals (couldn't hear myself). Now that I can get the same sound live as when practicing, it is time to find a way to closely get the same sound in both circumstances. This was relatively easy to do with my guitar sound, and now I'm ready to do it with the vocals.

    What to do now
    So for me, the Neumann KMS105 is a keeper.
    The Rode S1 and the Shure Beta 87a are redundant, so I don't need to keep them.
    The Audix OM5 would be a great addition to anyone's gig bag. I'll use the Beyerdynamic M88 (it's hypercardioid) when feedback is an issue. For the open stage type events, I'll probably continue to use Shure Beta 57s and Beta 58s.
    For instruments I can use a couple of Neumann M184s or AKG C451s. There is even a preset for the latter to be used with acoustic guitar. I think there's a notch at 200hz to alleviate boominess from the sound hole.

    Counterpoint
    I'm not an audiophile. I don't have a trained ear. I will never be hired for my vocal skills. The primary expression of my musical voice is my guitar. Do I need to spend double the money on the Neumann vs. the Rode S1 (that I liked)? Probably not.

    Why spend the money?
    The difference is subtle. If I was still working through a conventional PA, much of the difference would be lost, imperceptible. I know from experience, I wouldn't be able to hear it in the monitors. But with the PAS, I can hear the difference. I used the Neumann last night at a gig. (Picked it up on the way there). I really enjoyed it.

    A couple of days ago I traded in a beautiful 8 year old PRS McCarty to get a PRS Brazilian series Custom 24. Interestingly, the new guitar has the "sparkle and shimmer" that the other one lacked. This is a subtle nuance that could easily be lost in a conventional guitar amp. The PAS seems to transparently make it louder. If you hear those kinds of differences in your instrument or voice, then you might make similar choices given the same options.

    A Gentle Warning about the consequences
    After you get your Bose system, you will probably go through some changes.
    Some, like parting with old gear that no longer seems appropriate are relatively easy.
    You will probably play and sing more. But you may find that you end up upgrading the input since the amplification of it (the source), is so faithful. That was unanticipated, and the heart of the warning.

    In closing
    I hope that all of this is useful to you, and that I have provided a little of the experience in a meaningful way. I will have all of these microphones in my possession for another couple of days. So if there is anything specific I can try for you, or if this raises questions... just ask.


    Testing
    This is not all that interesting, but I thought you might want to know.

    First - a disclaimer: I have no formal background in testing methods or sound for that matter. I was going to try to be scientific about this, testing and measuring with a sound level meter and a real time analyzer, but in the end, I just tried each microphone against its nearest competitors and listened.

    Physical surroundings: 20' x 40' room. The PAS was about a foot out from a fairly reflective wall facing into the long dimension of the room. The sides of the space are reflective too.

    Settings: I had the PAS running so the trims were set to only flicker red slightly (then backed off a little). I used preset 02 for most of the testing, but experimented with others. I turned down the gains at the remotes so at any given time, only one microphone was "live".

    All the settings on the remote were set to 12:00 o'clock except for the master that was at 1-2 o'clock at times. It was loud! [edit - I took it up that high to find the threshold before feedback. I couldn't live with it that loud for long. The loudest I have ever taken the system running live is everything at 12:00 o'clock. I did some measurements today and this seems to hover at 100 db +- 5db. This is measured at ear level at 7 feet, same distance as the microphone ]

    I tried the microphones several times set up at 7 feet from the PAS, and then for the feedback stress test I put the microphones 3 from the PAS. At 3 feet, I couldn't get the Shure Beta 87a to run higher than 12:00 for the master even when I was eating the mic. I could get the others a little higher. I had to turn things down below 12:00 o'clock if I wasn't standing between the microphone and the L1.

    When listening for tone, clarity, and sound in general I turned the systems down to 12:00 o'clock on the master. The microphones were 7 feet from the PAS units for this part. I had four microphones going into separate channels (1 and 2) in two PAS units. I would sing the same phrases into each microphone and move them back and forth until I had them in an order I liked. Then to remove any "bias" inherent in the shape of the room or placement, I reversed the order (left-to-right) and listened again.

    Not a trained singer, I can squeeze out a couple of octaves starting at the lowest note you can get from a guitar (E below middle C I think). I sang songs and scales, and just listened carefully. I had the microphones set up as you would playing live, so the PAS units were behind me. The microphones were angled upward about 60 - 70 degrees. (Looking from the left side in profile - about 2:30).

    --- Go make music ---

    See what others had to say about this review on the Bose® Musicians' Site

    March 07

    PRS Hollowbody II™ and the Bose® System

    PRS Hollowbody II

    My PRS Hollowbody II was just too pretty to pass up, and it sounded wonderful at home. Sadly, that wonderfully round tone was too dark in performance. What I mean is, I couldn't get out "in front" of the band when that was what was required. The guys in the band described it as being too "dark". They kept telling me to crank it in the solos.

    It would probably have been fine for a soloist or with a well behaved jazz group but we're not that kind of band.

    I was pretty much resigned to enjoying this guitar at home.

    When I got the Bose® system, I found that presence that had been lost in my regular rig. As you say, the tone was still there, but *now* I can switch to position 9 or 10 (why do they call it that?), you know the last two as you are turning clockwise on the rotary switch. Well that well-behaved beauty turns into a howling banchee. Just the perfect amount of feedback follow-on to sustain.

    *** "You can't put too much water in a nuclear reactor!"
    - Saturday Night Live

    *** "So many paintings, so few walls"
    -- The Moderns

    Originally posted on the Bose Musicians' Support Site in response to a great post by Joseph

    March 05

    PRS 513™ and the Bose® System

    The Paul Reed Smith 513™ through the Bose® Personalized Amplification System™ Family of Products

    Well, in addition to
    - a new neck design
    - new bird inlays
    - 25 1/4" scale (versus the usual 25")
    - did away with the pickup trim rings, just perfectly finished insets for the pickups
    - Brazilian Rosewood neck (not just the fingerboard, the whole neck)
    - new joint design (less intrusive than previous designs)

    There is a new (for PRS) pickup system.
    There are five single-coil pickups.

    There is a new pickup switching system.
    - 5 way knife switch - Pickup Selector
    (like a Strat) (sorta)
    - 3 way knife switch (like a tone control but not quite)
    (Settings are Single-Coil / Clear Humbucking / Heavy Humbucking)

    The designation "513" means
    5 way switch
    13 sounds

    Trying it out

    I grab the guitar and head for the "wank" room at the store where I had ordered it.

    I can get the familiar 5 sound selections as with the standard PRS 5 way rotary, but there's hints of something more.

    Now I'm sitting in the room where the youngsters crank the big Boogies and Marshalls and whatever else they can fit in there. It's supposed to be sound proof, but on a bad (typically) Saturday, you hear Stairway to Heaven, or Yngwie Malmsteen screaming out of there at volumes that no sound deadening can contain.

    Okay, I think I can hear maybe 3 or 4 more "voices" in this axe. That is, the familiar 5 and then something more closely resembling the two "in-between" positions on a Strat.

    So where's the other 4 or 5?
    No matter what amp I run into, I can't quite make out the subtleties.

    Now this hunk of wood is as alive and resonant as any solid body I've ever played. This much I can tell, and you guitar players know what I mean. You can actually feel the body sing, unamplified.

    So unfulfilled I take a leap of faith, plunk down the dough and head home with it.

    Fill in the "Why is a guitar better than a ... jokes here"

    I flew in the door and hit the power switch on the Bose system. (It's always ready to go).

    I plug in the guitar (straight in!)

    Version 2.0 Presets:
    00 - okay
    35 - PRS Custom 22 - oooh, aaaah
    25 - Electric Guitar Direct (same as Version 1, 12" speaker) - oooh, different aaaah

    Are there 13 voicings in there with a standard rig? Probably, but I can't hear the differences.

    Are there 13 voicings in there with the Bose system. Most definitely.

    At the gig, I'm running my little V-Twin pedal into Preset 00.

    We don't need to do sound checks anymore, so I leave the guitar in the case until the last possible moment.

    There's something weird with the stage lights so there's not a lot of light on my side of the stage.

    We run through the first set and the whole time, the other guys are doing double-takes. "Okaaaaaaay, what did you do?".

    They can hear the different voicings too. They like 'em. Did you ever wonder (as a Guitar player, if the other guys in the band actually listen or hear what you are doing? At least with the Bose system they can if they want to).

    So here's the thing.

    Until I got the Bose system, to a certain extent, the subtleties of my better instruments were often lost. The amp was the lowest common denominator. This applied to mics, acoustic and electric guitars.

    Getting into the new approach (Bose) is like getting new glasses.

    This changes everything!

    Originally posted at the Bose Musicians' Site